Published Articles
  1. April 21, 2011

    Can We Keep Those Gray Market Goods Out of Here? The Unresolved Tension Between §§ 109 and 602 of the Copyright Act Following the 4-4 Split in Costco v. Omega

    The Clash Between §§ 109 and 602 of the Copyright Act Following the 4-4 Split in Costco v. Omega

    The BNA Patent, Trademark & Copyright Journal recently published my article dealing with the aftermath of the deadlock in Costco v. Omega. The article analyzes the policy issues in conflict and provides some guidance about how those in the copyright supply chain-manufacturers, importers, distributors and retailers- can protect themselves from claims under Section 602 of the …


  2. September 30, 2010

    Sony BMG v. Tenenbaum: Are File-Sharing Willful Infringers in Copyright Litigation Now a Judicially Protected Class?

    I know the title sounds a bit  provocative.  But the opinion in Sony BMG v. Tenenbaum protects a willful music downloader in copyright infringement litigation based on a bizarre interpretation of the Digital Theft Deterrence Act of 1999. Here is my article published in a recent BNA Patent Trademark & Copyright Journal (respectfully) critical of the court’s …


  3. June 30, 2010

    A Primer for Non Lawyers Explaining Statutory Damages in Copyright Litigation

    Andrew Berger article explaining statutory damages in copyright litigation

     

    The Association of Media Photographers recently asked me to write an article for its members explaining statutory damages in copyright litigation. I wrote the article, published in the spring 2010 ASMP Bulletin, to give copyright holders a basic understanding of what statutory damages are, how copyright holders qualify for statutory damages through registration of their copyrighted works and how courts …


  4. May 20, 2010

    Is This Legal Alchemy? When A Copy of Another’s Work May Become Transformative For Fair Use Purposes

    Published in New York State Bar Entertainment, Arts and Sports Law Journal, Spring 2010;  for a published copy, go to link.

    Predicting a fair use outcome in copyright litigation is not for the faint of heart. There are no bright-line rules; instead, the statute calls for case-by-case analysis, directing courts to weigh four illustrative and non-exclusive …


  5. March 19, 2010

    New Uses of Old Works: May a Licensee Exploit Previously Licensed Content Without the Consent of the Copyright Owner?

    Published in BNA Patent, Trademark & Copyright Journal, 79 PTCJ 607, 3/19/10.

    Technology continues to create attractive new products, including e-books and iPods, that give users access to a vast number of previously licensed copyrighted works. But when a new product exploits these works without the permission of the copyright holder, litigation is likely, especially where the …


  6. December 1, 2009

    Statutory Damages in Copyright Litigation

    Article published in 81 New York State Bar Journal on p. 30 November/December, 2009. To read the full article download the PDF here, or go to the following link on the Tannenbaum Helpern website http://tinyurl.com/y9waohu;…


  7. October 1, 2009

    Copyright Basics published in Imprints, Fall 2009

    On January 8, 2009, Andrew Berger, joined by Nancy Wolff, explained to a large audience of PWP members at Pratt Institute some copyright basics. A summary of Andrew’s presentation appears below.

    What are the Qualifications for Copyright?

    Copyright protects “original works of authorship,” such as photographs, whether or no published. But the photograph must be fixed in …


  8. June 1, 2005

    The Right of Publicity Explained Published in ASMP Bulletin, Fall 2005

    When you use another’s likeness without that person’s permission, you may have a multi-million-dollar problem.  A jury in California recently awarded a kindergarten teacher, Russell Christoff, $15.6 million because Nestle U.S.A. violated his right of publicity by using his image without authorization on its Taster’s Choice coffee labels.

    The right of publicity recognizes that a person’s identity …


  9. April 16, 2005

    When Is A Parody Protected By Fair Use, Posted on editorialphoto.com

    This article focuses on a David v. Goliath copyright battle. Thomas Forsythe, a professional photographer, created more than 70 photographs that parodied the Barbie doll. Mattel, not pleased that its billion-dollar Barbie line was the subject of ridicule, sued Forsythe for copyright infringement. After 4 years of litigation, Mattel lost its case and had to pay Forsythe’s …


  10. April 1, 2005

    “Hey, That Looks Like Mine” The Law of Substantial Similarity Explained Posted on editorialphoto.com

    Have you ever looked at another’s work and thought it was yours? If so, you may have angrily asked yourself, “can they get away with this?”

    Here is some guidance. In a nutshell, to show infringement, you need to prove that the alleged infringer actually copied your work and that the copy is substantially similar to yours.…


  11. April 16, 2003

    Protect Your Copyrighted Works, Published in 2003 By Illustrators’ Partnership of America

    Protect Yourself with These Tips

    Here are some simple copyright tips to use in your business. They deal with:
    a. your terms and conditions;
    b. the importance of registration;
    c. suggestions about registration;
    d. preventing the unauthorized use of your work;
    e. your copyright notice;
    f. winning the battle of the forms;
    g. work for hire pricing; …


  12. July 1, 2000

    Designing Your Web Site to Avoid Copyright and Trademark Problems, Published in Guild News, July/August 2000

    Web site design is big business but may also expose you and your graphic designer to big problems. If you choose the wrong domain name, post material on a site that infringes another’s trademark, or link to a site that you know contains pirated material, you and your client may be subjected to embarrassing and expensive litigation. …